SOLACE

Standards & Oversight for Labour Accountability in Commercial Erotics

ABOUT

SOLACE is an independent oversight and accountability body operating as part of CORAS. Its purpose is to promote individual worker’s rights & accountability within the sex industry by reviewing and responding to complaints raised by sex workers regarding agencies, spas, brothels, and other organized adult-industry workplaces operating wholly or in part within the sex trade. If individuals are employed and the employer is in any way profiting off of erotic services the worker provides, then such lies within SOLACE’S jurisdiction.

SOLACE exists to address a well-documented accountability gap. Sex workers frequently experience workplace injustices—ranging from labour violations and unsafe working conditions to coercion, harassment, retaliation, and financial exploitation—without meaningful access to oversight, remedies, or procedural fairness. SOLACE provides a structured, transparent, and worker-centred process for reviewing such concerns and supporting affected workers in pursuing appropriate outcomes.

SOLACE is not a government body, not a court, and not a law-enforcement agency. It does not exercise statutory authority, and its decisions are not legally binding. Its legitimacy derives from community accountability, procedural transparency, and the informed participation of sex workers and legal professionals. SOLACE can and will act as an advocate for the individual or unionized worker(s), and will support workers seeking legal action and compensation due to injustices faced while employed.

SCOPE & MANDATE

SOLACE’s mandate is to:

  • Receive and review complaints from sex workers regarding workplace injustices experienced while employed by, contracted with, or otherwise operating under the direction or control of an agency or establishment within the sex industry;

  • Conduct structured, good-faith investigations into such complaints; prioritizing equitable negotiations and avoiding escalating to legal authorities as much as possible, for the good of both the worker and an assumed “safe” agency;

  • To promote mediation as a first step between both worker and agency, so that workers have a safe entity to discuss injustices with, as having to escalate to  legal bodies can put both worker and agency at risk;

  • Engage with implicated agencies or establishments to seek compliance with labour, safety, and ethical standards to a reasonable degree for the sex industry;

  • Publish findings and outcomes in the public interest, subject to privacy and safety considerations on the CORAS website’s dedicated page; and

  • Support sex workers in accessing legal remedies, regulatory complaints, advocacy, police reporting, or any other action deemed appropriate and possible when requested.

SOLACE may review any injustice experienced by a sex worker in the course of their employment or engagement within the sex industry, including but not limited to:

  • Unsafe or coercive working conditions

  • Wage theft, unreasonable, unreasonable hours, or any form of financial exploitation

  • Harassment, retaliation, blacklisting, abuse of any kind

  • Wrongful termination

  • Misrepresentation of work terms or conditions

  • Violations of bodily autonomy or consent

  • Discriminatory practices

  • Failures to respond to violence

  • Failure to mitigate harm done by allowing violent clients to repeatedly engaging with the agency

  • Libel or slander of its workers

SOLACE’s scope is limited to brothels, erotic spas, agencies and establishments operating within Canada (and prioritizes those in Ontario until such time as CORAS can extend its mission to other provinces), or maintaining a material connection to the local sex industry in any way, including regular spas quietly but knowingly employing sex workers, covert escort agencies, strip clubs, and similar workplaces.


WHAT SOLACE DOES

SOLACE performs the following core functions:

  1. Complaint Intake
    Sex workers may submit complaints regarding workplace injustices utilizing a secure form on CORAS website, sent to the CORAS email or sent over registered mail upon verification. Complaints may be submitted regardless of when the events occurred; however, complainants seeking legal remedies will be advised of applicable limitation periods. Individuals of complaints must be verified as current or past sex workers by CORAS staff.

  2. Preliminary Investigation
    SOLACE conducts fact-gathering, including document review, witness statements, and engagement with the implicated agency or establishment. This information will be stored on a secure drive.

  3. Agency/spa/brothel/etc Investigation
    Where appropriate and when there is compliance with reputable agencies/spas/etc, SOLACE will contact agencies. Investigation will continue, and there may be a followup with the worker to seek clarification.

·      Following the findings of the investigation, if found challenging on evidence given, a mini “trial” may be called for both sides to present their case. In clear cases that do not present challenges, procedural measures will be taken and agencies will be contacted suggesting corrective action, or requested to comply with industry-reasonable labour and safety standards.

·      In challenging cases without a general consensus of the oversight board (as above, this will be of 8 members, 5 CORAS staff, 2 elected representatives, and a legal representative), a vote will be taken. In the case of a tie, the director will hold an additional short trial as a sole decision-makers and make a final call, with an obligation to rule in favor of the worker as much as is reasonable.

4. Publication of Findings & Outcomes
SOLACE will publish investigation findings and outcome in the public interest, subject to privacy and safety safeguards. Names will be anonymized to either industry business names or initials per workers wishes, non-compliant agencies will have no say in whether or not they are to be named.

5. Advocacy & Referral
Depending on the findings and the wishes of the complainant, SOLACE may support:

    • Informal action taken against the agency, such as protesting, or publications of the harm done

    • Legal action before a court or tribunal

    • Regulatory complaints

    • Police reporting

    • Reporting and request for support from a relevant charity, social work group, or NPO

    • Ongoing advocacy with agencies or industry bodies

THE PROCESS

SOLACE’s complaint and investigation process is as follows:

1. COMPLAINT INTAKE

A sex worker submits a complaint alleging an injustice experienced while employed by or working under the control of an agency or establishment operating within the sex industry.

The complaint must:

  • Identify the agency or establishment;

  • Describe the alleged conduct; and

  • Provide any available supporting information (documents, messages, names, dates).

Further evidence can be added/requested once the investigation begins and SOLACE begins reviewing. Complaints may be submitted regardless of when the conduct occurred, and cannot be submitted informally (i.e; posting in the CORAS discord does not quantify a complaint). These forms will be private and reviewed only by relevant CORAS staff initially.

2. INTAKE REVIEW

SOLACE conducts an initial review to confirm that:

  • The complainant is a sex worker;

  • The complaint relates to conduct occurring in the course of sex-industry work;

  • The complaint made is not clearly vexatious, malicious, or an otherwise mis-use of SOLACE’s time.

  • The responding party falls within SOLACE’s oversight scope and;

  • SOLACE is reasonably able to act on the workers behalf

  • What outcomes the worker is seeking

At this stage, SOLACE does not fully assess credibility or determine fault outside of a ‘reasonableness’ metric. The complainant will be contacted once investigations begin, and will be informed their complaint will be shared with the elected representatives and legal body. If there is conflict with these additional parties, CORAS staff will discuss next steps, and inform the complainant of their options. Privacy will be prioritized and worked around as much as possible, but complaints may be dropped if it is deemed unreasonable to proceed without the representatives and legal body.

3. EVIDENCE GATHERING

Where the complaint meets the low intake threshold, SOLACE begins evidence collection from the complainant. This may include:

  • Written statements from the complainant;

  • Statements from witnesses identified by the complainant;

  • Collection of messages, medical records, contracts, policies, schedules, payment records, advertisements, etc;

  • Review of prior complaints or patterns involving the same agency.

  • Review of relevant authorities, statutes, law or relevant case law

  • Interviews with the complainant or named witnesses, authorities, etc as necessary

Evidence will be gathered in a trauma-informed manner and without requiring repeated recounting of harm.

4. AGENCY CONTACT

SOLACE contacts the implicated agency or establishment to:

  • Notify them that a complaint has been received;

  • Provide a summary of the allegations; and

  • Invite a written response and supporting documentation, or schedule meetings as necessary

Agencies are given a reasonable opportunity to respond and will be outlined in communications with them. Generally, they will have 5 business days to acknowledge receipt of our email, and 30 days to provide a defence.

Failure or refusal to engage does not halt the investigation. Refusal to engage means the investigation will continue relying solely on the complainants evidence.

5. CORROBORATION

SOLACE will also assess, as part of the later stage of the investigation:

  • Internal consistency of the evidence;

  • Public, private or submitted complaints of any kind of the agency

  • Staff and representatives knowledge of said agency

  • Corroboration between statements, documents, and timelines; and

  • Whether similar concerns have been raised by other workers.

6. PRELIMINARY FINDINGS

Based on the collected evidence, SOLACE as a body will prepare preliminary findings identifying:

  • The nature of the alleged injustice;

  • Relevant workplace standards or expectations;

  • Whether the evidence supports the concern; and

  • Any gaps or unresolved issues.

If these are in dispute amongst the oversight board, if possible an in-person trial at an agreed upon location will follow, necessitating a vote.
The complainant will be offered a representative from CORAS, or legal support as is reasonable/possible.

If these facts and findings are not in dispute, a written decision will be sent out to both parties, with an explanation on a potential appeals process (if reasonable).

7. Worker Consultation

Before finalizing the publication of the investigation file and action items, SOLACE consults with the complainant to:

  • Confirm accuracy of factual summaries;

  • Discuss potential next steps;

  • Discuss concerns;

  • Ensure the worker’s wishes are respected regarding escalation or advocacy.

8. Investigation Record

The investigation concludes with a documented record containing:

  • The complaint;

  • Evidence reviewed;

  • Agency responses (if any); and

  • Preliminary findings.

  • Facts and  (if requested, anonymized) write-up agreed upon by the worker to publish to the CORAS website

LEGAL FRAMEWORK
TIME LIMITS
LIMITATIONS
& SAFEGUARDS

SOLACE encourages complainants seeking legal remedies to submit complaints within applicable legal limitation periods (generally two years, though to be noted if the complaint involves sexual assault there is no time limit), to preserve access to courts and tribunals.

However, SOLACE may:

  • Advocate on behalf of workers regardless of when the events occurred; and

  • Conduct reviews even where legal remedies are no longer available.

SOLACE does not provide legal advice as a body, but works in coordination with legal professionals to support informed decision-making. Legal professionals may offer legal advice in support of SOLACE’s mission.

Legal professionals- if they are not also active sex workers- will be named to the complainee and their supported consented to, prior to their inclusion in the investigation. The complainee has the right to refuse support from any non-sex worker individuals.

SOLACE:

  • Does not make legal findings of criminal or civil liability

  • Does not replace courts, tribunals, regulators, or police

  • Does not compel participation from either party

  • Does not profit off this support

  • Does not accept any form of compensation from either party for its work

Safeguards include:

  • Conflict-of-interest rulings

  • Trauma-informed intake processes

  • Ability to voluntarily remove one-self from the board if conflict-of-interest is identified, and ability for the complaint to request the removal of a board member if a reasonable bias or issue can be identified

  • Worker-led representation (the two representatives are a MANDATORY part of the decision making process, and their contributions will be given significant weight, especially in the case of a tie vote)

  • Procedural transparency- all findings, and all steps of the investigation are to be communicated in plain language to the individuals affected, and privacy to be maintained as much as is both reasonable and necessary.

  • Individuals involved in the complaint will be assigned a member of the oversight board to keep in close contact with, and will be able to request support from, such as counselling, or anything else CORAS- in relation to SOLACE- offers or can offer guidance to.

  • Agencies  or any sex worker bodies/individuals in position of authorities over workers, will be kept up-to-date as necessary and is appropriate.

SUBMIT A COMPLAINT

We will follow up with a secure PDF to fill out! If there are any problems, please email us at admin@safersexwork.org